They clean our air, protect our water, provide homes to wildlife, and store carbon. These benefits that forests provide are known as ecosystem services.
There is building momentum to support landowners who take good care of their forests. This support, or incentives, for good land stewardship are part of ecosystem service markets.
They are the benefits we get from nature and can be divided into four different categories shown in this slide deck.
Even a few acres of woodland can provide meaningful value and benefit. While it’s difficult to put monetary value on these benefits, ecosystem services provide direct and indirect contributions that not only enhance our lives, but can reduce costs and increase ecological and economic value.
Provisioning Services - outputs from ecosystem
Firewood and small‑scale timber. Mushrooms, herbs, and other non‑timber forest products. & Clean water filtered through forest soils.
Regulating Services - moderating or controlling processes of ecosystem
Carbon storage and sequestration, Erosion control, Flood reduction, Temperature regulation, and Air being filtered by trees.
Cultural Services - enhancements to society and culture
Aesthetic and scenic value, Wildlife viewing and birding, Recreation (trails, water activities, hunting/fishing), and Enhanced property value.
Supporting Services - maintains fundamental ecosystem processes
Soil formation & protection, Nutrient & water cycling, Pollinator and beneficial insect habitat, and Biodiversity and wildlife support.